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                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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              <text>https://benthamopen.com/ABSTRACT/TOPROCJ-4-2-9</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Preliminary Study: Vitamin C in Paederia Foetida Leaves&#13;
</text>
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                <text>Paederia foetida is an important perennial climbing medicinal herb native to eastern Asia. It is used as a remedy for diarrhea, dysentery, rheumatism and fever in Asia. Malay called this plant ‘akar sekentut‘ and it is often eaten raw or steamed by local people rather than using it as traditional medicine. This preliminary study aims to determine the amount of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in local Paederia foetida leaves.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076501">
                <text>Nor Habibah Mohd Rosli, Nazrizawati Ahmad Tajuddin, Sharafatinnajiha Shafie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076502">
                <text>2013</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076504">
                <text>The Open Conference Proceedings Journal</text>
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  <item itemId="153470" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="959139">
                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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              <text>http://uijournal.usim.edu.my/index.php/uij/article/view/112</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Integrated Studies on Health Benefits of Vinegar in the Sunnah and Malay Medical Manuscripts</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Studies on vinegar from the single perspective of knowledge has been done by many people, but then, the integrated studies on it by involving prophetic traditions (sunnah) and Malay manuscripts have not been taken seriously and not being focused widely by scholars. That is why researchers are encouraged more to study the health benefits of vinegar through the prophetic traditions and Malay medical manuscripts</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076494">
                <text>Sempo, M. W., &amp; Mohd Razif, M. A.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076495">
                <text>2019</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076496">
                <text>200828205</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076497">
                <text>Ulum Islamiyyah Journal </text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="959139">
                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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          <name>URL</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1076491">
              <text>http://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/2018/vol6issue3/PartB/6-3-36-573.pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076485">
                <text>Medicinal uses of spices used in our traditional&#13;
culture: World wide</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>From older times, spices had played a vital role in the lifestyle of people from certain parts of the world.&#13;
Herbs and spices have been used for generations by humans as food and to treat ailments. Bio-molecules&#13;
in the plants play a crucial role in health maintenance and promotion. They have served numerous roles&#13;
through history, including as coloring agents, flavoring agents, preservatives, food additives and&#13;
medicine. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076487">
                <text>Anupam KR Sachan, Sunil Kumar, Kiran Kumari &amp; Deepti Singh</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076488">
                <text>2018</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076489">
                <text>200828204</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076490">
                <text>Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies</text>
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          </element>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="153468" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="15">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="959138">
                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="959139">
                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1076479">
              <text>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305403041_The_Concoction_of_Flora_and_Fauna_in_the_Malay_Mujarrabat</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076478">
                <text>200828203</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076480">
                <text>The Concoction of Flora and Fauna in the Malay Mujarrabat</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Traditional medicine continues to flourish within the world of modern medicine as a method of treatment of illnesses for the community. Traditional treatment methods predominantly use ingredients derived from flora (plants) or fauna (animals). These ingredients are believed to contain hidden medicinal values to cure diseases. In relation to the Mujarrabat Melayu, the concoction of flora and fauna simply means acquiring selected ingredients derived from flora and fauna to be used as traditional medicine in order to treat varieties of illnesses that are either caused by physical or spiritual elements. These plants are easily found around the house and often used as flavour enhancers and seasoning for foods (such as turmeric, kaffir lime leaves, cekur (Kaempferia galanga), pandan leaves, curry leaves and ginger) or as medicine and garden plants. However, these materials should be mixed with other ingredients to increase the effectiveness of their usage. There are several common methods to prepare medicine derived from plants such as boil, blanch, squeeze, knead, grate, fry, pound, dry, parch, soak, bake, cook, smoke, dry, wet, ferment, ensile and compress. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076482">
                <text>Yusmilayati Yunos</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076483">
                <text>2016</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076484">
                <text>Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. &amp; Hum.</text>
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          </element>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="153437" public="1" featured="0">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1076297">
              <text>https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/153820449.pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076291">
                <text>Phenolics, flavonoids content and antioxidant activities of 4 Malaysian herbal plants</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076292">
                <text>Water and ethanolic extracts of four Malaysian local herbs, Tenggek burung (Melicope Iunuankenda), Kesum (Polygonum minus), Curry leave (Murraya Koenigii) and Salam (Eugenia polyantha) were investigated for their total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoids content&#13;
(TFC) and antioxidant activities (AA). </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076293">
                <text>Azizah Othman, Nor Juwariah Mukhtar, Nurul Syakirin Ismail &amp; Sui Kiat Chang</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076294">
                <text>2014</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076295">
                <text>200828202</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076296">
                <text>International Food Research Journal</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="153422" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="959138">
                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="959139">
                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
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          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1076212">
              <text>https://mjs.um.edu.my/article/view/9368</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076200">
                <text>Ethnobotanical survey of the ginger family in selected Malay villages in Peninsular Malaysia</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The study was carried out to document the traditional uses of plants belonging to the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) in 14 selected villages in the states of Kelantan, Selangor and Wilayah Persekutuan, Peninsular Malaysia. Sixteen species in 7 genera are used as food, medicine, spices, condiments, dyes and in rituals. Except Alpinia conchigera which can be found also in secondary forest, the species are cultivated in home-gardens. Only 3 of these species, i.e. Alpinia conchigera, Curcuma mangga and Etlingera elatior are native to Peninsular Malaysia. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076204">
                <text>Halijah Ibrahim, Ong Hean Chooi, Rohani Hassan</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076206">
                <text>2000</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076208">
                <text>200828201</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Malaysian Journal of Science</text>
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                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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              <text>http://www.pertanika2.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JTAS%20Vol.%2022%20(2)%20Sep.%201999/05%20PAGE%2085-94.pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>The Use of Medicinal Plant Species by the Temuan Tribe of Ayer Hitam Forest, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Plants have been used for many thousands of years to treat human disorders and pains. To the aborigines, plants which are found in their surroundings are not only important sources of food and materials for shelter but also valuable&#13;
sources of medicines.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076159">
                <text>I. FARIDAH HANUM &amp; NURULHUDA HAMZAH</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076160">
                <text>1999</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076161">
                <text>200828200</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076162">
                <text>Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sci. </text>
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  <item itemId="153414" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="959138">
                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="959139">
                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
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          <name>URL</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1076156">
              <text>http://greenpharmacy.info/index.php/ijgp/article/view/112</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076150">
                <text>REGULATION OF TRADITIONAL AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINAL PRODUCTS IN MALAYSIA</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076151">
                <text>In Malaysia, mainly there are three complimentary systems of medicine practiced they are the traditional Malay, Chinese and Indian systems. The traditional herbal medicines and their preparations have been widely used in Malaysia for thousands of years. The pervasive use of complementary medicines raises several concerns. Many of these arise because most complementary medicines are not licensed as medicines, and therefore evidence of quality, efficacy and safety is not required before marketing. In this paper, I would like to present an overview of the characteristics of regulation, quality and registration of traditional and complementary medicinal (TCM) products in Malaysia.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076152">
                <text>P. Jayaraj</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076153">
                <text>2010</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076154">
                <text>200828199</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076155">
                <text>IJGP</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="153413" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="959138">
                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="959139">
                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
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        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1076149">
              <text>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5889833/</text>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076143">
                <text>Traditional and Complementary Medicine Use in Knee Osteoarthritis and its Associated Factors Among Patients in Northeast Peninsular Malaysia</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076144">
                <text>We sought to determine the prevalence of traditional and complementary medicine (TCM) use for knee osteoarthritis and its associated factors among patients attending a referral hospital in an eastern coastal state of Malaysia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076145">
                <text>Nik Abdul Hafiz Nik Shafii, Lili Husniati Yaacob, Azlina Ishak &amp; Azidah Abdul Kadir</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076146">
                <text>2018</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076147">
                <text>200828198</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076148">
                <text>Oman Med J</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="153412" public="1" featured="0">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="959138">
                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="959139">
                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1076142">
              <text>https://digitalarchive.worldfishcenter.org/handle/20.500.12348/2040?show=full</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076137">
                <text>Fisheries, trade and utilization of sea cucumbers in Malaysia</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076138">
                <text>In Peninsular Malaysia, sea cucumbers (locally known as “gamat”) belonging to the Stichopidae family, mainly curry fish (Stichopus hermanni formerly known as S. variegatus) and warty sea cucumber (S. horrens), are exploited for their medicinal properties. In Pulau Langkawi on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia in the State of Kedah, the processing industry has depleted the resources of S. hermanni, which is now an endangered if not an extinct species in the vicinity of the Langkawi Islands. Stichopus horrens, however, are still found in relative abundance in the reef flats of Pulau Pangkor, located on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia in the state of Perak. The raw products are traditionally processed into gamat oil and gamat water, and recently into medicated balm, toothpaste and soap. This paper describes the sea cucumber fisheries in Malaysia, the type of gear used, the abundance, localities where they are caught and ways for stock enhancement. </text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076139">
                <text>Choo, P.S.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076140">
                <text>2004</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076141">
                <text>200828197</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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